Creation v Evolution

(Creationism articles)

The Great Debate: Creation v Evolution

One of the many amazing stories in the Bible is the story of The Great Flood. Before The Great Flood Noah was commanded by his God to build an ark (a large boat) and to collect a pair of all the animals on Earth. The Great Flood wiped out all the other animals, including humans, and those on Noah’s Ark repopulated the Earth after the flood subsided.
Given our present knowledge of evolution, genetics, geology, physics and archeology, few people, even practising Christians, believe the story to be literally true. However there are some people who insist that all the Bible stories are literally true. As well as the story of Noah’s Ark, they also believe that:

  • The Earth and all living things on it were created in six 24-hour days.
  • This occurred about 10,000 years ago.
  • All present day animals are descended from those on Noah’s Ark.
  • The theory of evolution is incorrect because it is not consistent with the Bible stories.

These are the fundamental beliefs of Creationism. But why are the religious beliefs of Creationists of concern to scientists? Does it matter if people’s religious beliefs are in disagreement with scientific knowledge? Scientists and science educators are concerned about Creationism because:

  • The Creationists dispute the theory of evolution. Evolution is the foundation of biology and has great scientific credibility, so it is important to defend it from the misleading information presented by Creationists.
  • Creationists claim to have scientific evidence for their beliefs, but their science is misleading and doesn’t stand up to scrutiny. The scientific community is concerned that non-scientists will be confused by this misinformation.
  • Creationists want Creationism to be taught in science classes as an alternative theory to evolution. This is not acceptable to science educators, as it is a religious belief, not a scientific theory.

Darwin and the Theory of Evolution

Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution in 1859. He presented his theory after a five-year journey around the world as the naturalist on a British naval View More Creation v Evolution

Australian Skeptical People

Australians with sites containing Skeptical content. See also Australian Skeptical Organisations

!!AUSTRALIA!!
Lynne Kelly http://www.lynnekelly.com.au/skeptics_guide.html Teacher and Skeptical lecturer, best known for her book “The Skeptic’s Guide to the Paranormal
Dan’s Data http://www.dansdata.com http://www.dansdata.com/empower.htm http://www.dansdata.com/personal/mottoes.htm Although for the most part a site that reviews hi-tech toys and computer hardware, check out Dan’s clash with the EMPower Quacks, the Wine Clip Review and his “offensive“/skeptical mottos
Mark Mayer http://www.markmayer.com Professional “Mind Illusionist” – see ‘Consumer Affairs‘ section for info on tv psychics John Edward and James van Pragh info
Wally Anglesea http://users.bigpond.net.au/wanglese/ Various Skeptical matters including the “Little Pebble” Australian doomsday cult
Peter Brown http://www.hotkey.net.au/~petercb/ info on William Kamm / “Little Pebble” Australian Doomsday cult
Peter Bowditch http://www.ratbags.com/ A site which critically examines the claims of alternative medicine, anti-vaccination groups among other topics.
!!AUSTRALIA!!

Australian Skeptical Organisations

See also Australian Skeptical People

!!AUSTRALIA!! THE AUSTRALIAN SKEPTICS !!AUSTRALIA!!
National http://www.skeptics.com.au
VIC Branch http://www.skeptics.com.au/vic
SA Branch http://www.skepticssa.org.au/
ACT Branch http://finch.customer.netspace.net.au/skeptics/
NSW Branch http://www.users.on.net/~ct/skeptic/nsw/
QLD Branch qld@skeptics.com.au
WA Branch wa@skeptics.com.au
!!AUSTRALIA!! GOVERNMENT !!AUSTRALIA!!
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) http://www.accc.gov.au Australian consumer protection
Australian Securities and Investments Council (ASIC) http://www.fido.asic.gov.au/fido/fido.nsf consumer information on financial scams
!!AUSTRALIA!! OTHER !!AUSTRALIA!!
Australian Council Against Health Fraud http://www.acahf.org.au
No Answers In Genesis http://home.austarnet.com.au/stear/ Presents information countering the disinformation spread by Creationists
Australian False Memory Association http://www.afma.asn.au/
The Correx Files http://www.abc.net.au/science/correx/default.htm
Investigator Magazine http://www.adam.com.au/bstett/ Adelaide-based home-made magazine of enquiry
The Mystery Investigators http://www.mysteryinvestigators.com/ The MIs hold science shows that investigate the truth behind the “paranormal

Science Talent Search

SCIENCE TEACHERS’ ASSOCIATION OF VICTORIA SCIENCE TALENT SEARCH: THE SKEPTICS ARE INVOLVED!

The STAV annually invites all Victorian school children to participate in the Science Talent Search. Students may enter in a variety of categories over six age groups from Junior Primary to Senior Secondary.

The philosophy behind STS is to encourage all participants, and to reward large numbers of the more deserving entries with modest bursaries, rather than adopt a “winner take all” stance.

For 2003, the fifty-second STS, the theme was “Freshwater“. This year the theme is “Out of This World

Because of the nature of the STS bursary system, about sixty children benefited from Skeptics’ support in 2003, with amounts ranging from $25 to $50.

Vic Skeptics’ Christopher Short (himself a former STS bursary winner) and Ken Greatorex attended the STS awards in 2003 and were fortunate enough to meet and interview some of “our” students. We were surprised to discover that Australian Skeptics Inc was their third major sponsor for 2003 in money terms, behind only the State Government and Latrobe University. This commitment is on-going, and has increased for 2004.

http://members.optusnet.com.au/~kengreatorex/mypic26.jpg Devrim Van Dijk, Balwyn High School ; Junior; “Managing Water on Mars“; Creative Essay ( with Christopher Short, Ken Greatorex of Vic Skeptics.)

http://members.optusnet.com.au/~kengreatorex/mypic27.jpg Stuart Gay, McKinnon Secondary College; Junior; “Action of Soaps and Detergents” Wall Chart

http://members.optusnet.com.au/~kengreatorex/mypic28.jpg Eleanor Coleman and Amy-Rose Fraser , Strathcona GGS; Primary; “Ponds Alive” Game.

http://members.optusnet.com.au/~kengreatorex/mypic29.jpg Sarah Douglas, Mt Waverly Secondary College; Intermediate; Games; “Compoundability Game

We’d like to thank STAV for staging the event and allowing us to participate; the Skeptics Foundation for appreciating the value of STS to Science education and the fostering of original and critical thought in Victorian children; and the kids who got involved.

NOTE: Vic Skeptics and Education

Vic Skeptics have undertaken a number of initiatives in recent years which could be described as “overtly Educational“, including The Great Australian Science Show, Science teachers’ conferences, attempting (with limited success) to maintain a Teacher Resource web page, the Science Talent Search and advertising in Science teacher’s publications. Several of our members have spoken to and conducted activities with school groups, and one of our guest Public Speakers last year addressed Science Education in Victoria. We distribute work sheets on Skeptical issues with mail-outs of Science Teachers’ Association periodicals, and run stalls at Teachers’ conferences. We demonstrated the Bed of Nails at a Psychology Teachers’ Conferences early in 2004 at STAV’s request.

Ken Greatorex

For more information

2004-11-13 News

News from the 2004 Australian Skeptics Convention

  • Victorian Lynne Kelly proclaimed “Skeptic of the Year
    • Lynne is the author of “The Skeptic’s Guide To The Paranormal” and has taken part in many radio and newspaper interviews. Talk – Lynne Kelly
  • The infamous “Bent Spoon” award went to ABC TV show “The New Inventors
    • Despite the good reputation of the ABC for science shows, this show uncritically featured a number of scientifically dubious products which are already on the market, and despite complaints went on to display advertising for these products in their magazine.These products included the “Anti-Bio” pool cleaner, the “Greenfire” sparkplug. The “Gemini” electric motor did get some critical comments, but only in the final stages. (More info soon)
  • Runner up for the “Bent Spoon” was Channel 10’s Sensing Murder

2005-02-10 News

ACCC Consumer Express: February – Scam Awareness Month

http://www.keypoint.com.au/~skeptics/skepbits/money.gif This month’s topics include: Spam and scams … The spam and scams rogues gallery … Loathsome lottery scams … Nasty ‘Nigerian‘ scam … Phishing scams … Spoofing … Attack of the Zombies … Mobile scams … Horse betting and share trading software … Where to report scams and spam … Spam in Australia

http://www.accc.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/583631/fromItemId/3737 or email express@accc.gov.au to subscribe.

Murders and Clairvoyants

(the Skeptic, Autumn 2004) Available in PDF at http://www.labyrinth.net.au/~scarab/skepics/CrimeAndPsychics.pdf See also Sensing Murder

Well-meaning or malicious, “clairvoyants” can be cruel to the grieving.
Skeptics sometimes find amusing the bizarre claims of clairvoyants, but there are many instances when their antics add to the trauma and heartache of bereaved people. Human tragedy is a fertile ground for clairvoyants, striking relatives and friends at their most vulnerable. Unthinking clairvoyants who offer unsolicited “visions” that add immeasurably to grief at this time are singularly unfunny.

Family tragedies

Of all human loss, the most difficult for any parent to imagine is the shattering sadness of losing a child. On Australia day 1996, Sarah Spiers, a secretary aged 18, went with friends to a nightclub in the business district of Claremont, a well-to-do suburb halfway between Perth and Fremantle in Western Australia. She knew the area well, having spent her schooldays in an adjoining suburb. Sarah left the club at about 2am and walked to the next street, where phone records show she called a taxi. When the cab arrived she was no sign of her. She has never been seen since.
Initially, police treated her disappearance as a missing person, perhaps a runaway. But her family knew this was not possible. She would never fail to communicate with her loving family, under any circumstances. Sarah had shared a unit with her sister and there was nothing in her background to indicate that she would voluntarily vanish. Her distraught parents searched for Sarah, printing posters and making public pleas for anyone holding her to return her safely.
Just four months later, Jane Rimmer, a 23 year old child care worker who had been to another Claremont nightspot, vanished in the early hours of the morning. Her body was found in bush 40 kilometres south of Perth. Police believed she had been killed within hours of her abduction. Panic set in when 27 year old lawyer Ciara Glennon vanished nine months later from the same strip around midnight. A serial killer was at large, the police said, and would strike again.
All this time Don and Carol Spiers had not View More Murders and Clairvoyants

Chinese Dinosaurs Exhibition

“Dinosaurs from China”

http://www.keypoint.com.au/~skeptics/skepbits/chinadino50pc.gif In part sponsored by the Australian Skeptics this impressive exhibition of dinosaurs and their progressive evolution into birds runs from 19 November 2004 to 17 April 2005 in the Melbourne Museum. “After visiting the Chinese Dinosaurs exhibition people will fully appreciate that dinosaurs are not extinct… they’re alive and well, and singing in your back yard.” (Prof Archer, past Director of the Australian Museum)

 From China comes an exhibition of massive proportions.
 One of the largest collections of dinosaur skeletons ever
 to tour Australia is about to take over Melbourne Museum
 including giant skeletons, rare fossils and new discoveries
 such as amazing feathered dinosaurs as well as a fantastic
 programme of children's activities.
 Adult $16; Child $6; Concession $8; Family $36
 (also includes entry to Melbourne Museum and a free ticket
 redeemable until 10 July 2005)

This is a singularly appropriate sponsorship for the Skeptics, as one of our principal concerns has always been to counter the influence of religious fundamentalists on our education system and particularly on the teaching of science. These ‘Young Earth Creationists‘, in endeavouring to keep their followers in ignorance of the evidence that really exists to underpin scientific theories of the evolution of species (and much else) have put up perennial strawman arguments along the lines of “There is no example of one species changing into another species” and equally fatuous questions such as, “Of what use is half a wing?

http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/img/sprima.jpg Such propositions have never been scientifically valid ones, but they have had a superficial plausibility for the unsophisticated followers of this anti-scientific cult. The dinosaur specimens sponsored by the Skeptics in this exhibition, showing different transitional species on the road from reptile to bird, will serve to graphically expose such creationist rhetoric for the specious nonsense it always has been. (See Creationism Articles)

  • (Photo1: Model of Sinosauropteryx prima made by Alan Groves working with palaeontologists Drs Walter Boles and Sue Hand.)
  • (Photo2: Model of Sinornithosaurus smillenii made by Alan Groves working with palaeontologists Drs Walter Boles and Sue Hand.)

For more details about the Melbourne Museum Event see http://melbourne.museum.vic.gov.au/whatson/show.asp?ID=561503

For more information

http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/img/smillenii.jpg